PATENTS

  1. Zeikus, Joseph G., and Lee H. Lynd. Propagation of microbial cells on single carbon products. US 4425432 A. US, filed July 23, 1981, and issued January 10, 1984. https://lens.org/003-533-026-629-984.
  2. Grethlein, Hans E., and Lee H. Lynd. Distillation systems and methods. US 4626321 A. US, filed February 13, 1986, and issued December 2, 1986. https://lens.org/096-688-174-811-980.
  3. Grethlein, Hans E., and Lee H. Lynd. Distillation process for ethanol. US 4961826 A. US, filed August 19, 1986, and issued October 9, 1990. https://lens.org/023-954-340-151-318.
  4. Grethlein, Hans E, and Lee R. Lynd. Distillation process for ethanol. US 5124004 A. US, filed February 6, 1990, and issued June 23, 1992. https://lens.org/023-356-321-798-466.
  5. Lynd, Lee R., David A. Hogsett, and Gisbert Spieles. Continuous process for ethanol production from lignocellulosic materials without mechanical agitation. US 5258293 A. US, filed May 3, 1991, and issued November 2, 1993. https://lens.org/102-847-007-147-227.
  6. Lynd, Lee R., and Colin R. South. Continuous process for making ethanol. US 5837506 A. US, filed August 19, 1997, and issued November 17, 1998. https://lens.org/043-840-392-002-058.
  7. Desai, Sunil G., Arthur Josephus IV Shaw, Lee R. Lynd, and Mikhail V. Tyurin. Thermophilic organisms for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. ZA 200803554 B. ZA, filed April 23, 2008, and issued July 29, 2009. https://lens.org/139-830-064-976-576.
  8. Shaw, Arthur Josephus, Sunil G. Desai, Lee R. Lynd, Mikhail V. Tyurin, Kara Podkaminer, John Bardley, and David Anthony Hogsett. Thermophilic organisms for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. ZA 200809352 B. ZA, filed October 31, 2008, and issued August 26, 2009. https://lens.org/013-849-920-465-359.
  9. Lynd, Lee R., Bruce E. Dale, and Mark Laser. Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass. AU 2007/248736 B2. AU, filed April 30, 2007, and issued April 22, 2010. https://lens.org/046-286-247-430-439.
  10. Zhang, Yi-Heng Percival, Yanpin Lu, and Lee R. Lynd. Enzyme-microbe synergy. ZA 200809448 B. ZA, filed November 5, 2008, and issued August 25, 2010. https://lens.org/148-671-082-277-104.
  11. Dale, Bruce E., Lee R. Lynd, and Mark Laser. Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass. US 8394611 B2. US, filed April 30, 2007, and issued March 12, 2013. https://lens.org/060-705-647-179-563.
  12. Lu, Yanpin, Lee R. Lynd, and Yi-Heng Percival Zhang. Process for the hydrolysis of cellulose mediated by ternary complexes of cellulose, clostridium thermocellum cells, and cellulase expressed by these cells. CN 101466843 B. CN, filed May 1, 2007, and issued May 8, 2013. https://lens.org/011-612-867-962-664.
  13. Dale, Bruce E., Lee R. Lynd, and Mark Laser. Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass. CA 2650860 C. CA, filed April 30, 2007, and issued September 17, 2013. https://lens.org/101-388-532-196-493.
  14. Van Zyl, Willem Heber, Josebus Maree Van Zyl, Thomas Michael Harms, Eugene Van Rensburg, and Lee Rybeck Lynd. System for modelling the conversion of lignocellulosic materials. ZA 201300314 B. ZA, filed January 14, 2013, and issued November 27, 2013. https://lens.org/029-675-183-149-308.
  15. Brown, Steven, Adam Guss, Shihui Yang, Tatiana Karpinets, Lee Lynd, and Xiongjun Shao. Nucleic acid molecules conferring enhanced ethanol tolerance and microorganisms having enhanced tolerance to ethanol. US 8629255 B2. US, filed May 20, 2011, and issued January 14, 2014. https://lens.org/144-347-912-250-323.
  16. Dale, Bruce E., Lee R. Lynd, and Mark Laser. Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass. EP 2013368 B1. EP, filed April 30, 2007, and issued November 12, 2014. https://lens.org/145-174-625-583-655.
  17. Bhave, Ramesh R., Lee Lynd, and Xiongjun Shao. Flow-through pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with inorganic nanoporous membranes. US 9932648 B2. US, filed October 30, 2012, and issued April 3, 2018. https://lens.org/109-973-224-036-357.
  18. McBride, John, Lee Lynd, and Kristen Deleault. Construction of protrophic/celluloytic yeast strains expressing tethered and secreted cellulases. US 9994835 B2. US, filed May 11, 2009, and issued June 12, 2018. https://lens.org/103-365-533-222-623.
  19. Shaw IV, Arthur Josephus, Sunil G. Desai, Lee R. Lynd, Kara Podkaminer, John Bardsley, and David Anthony Hogsett. Thermophilic organisms for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. US 10066217 B2. US, filed May 1, 2007, and issued September 4, 2018. https://lens.org/035-497-256-449-44X.
  20. McBride, John, Lee Lynd, and Kristen Deleault. Construction of protrophic/celluloytic yeast strains expressing tethered and secreted cellulases. CA 2724036 C. CA, filed May 11, 2009, and issued September 25, 2018. https://lens.org/088-326-340-544-614.
  21. Lynd, Lee R., Jule M.D. Paye, and Michael Balch. Systems and methods for enhancing microbial conversion of biomass using mechanical augmentation. US 10533194 B2. US, filed December 14, 2015, and issued January 14, 2020. https://lens.org/032-580-058-258-288.
  22. Eminoglu, Aysenur, Daniel G. Olson, and Lee R. Lynd. Increased ethanol production by thermophilic microorganisms with deletion of individual hfs hydrogenase subunits. US 10619172 B2. US, filed July 21, 2017, and issued April 14, 2020. https://lens.org/058-619-000-680-370.
  23. Lynd, Lee R., and Julie M.D. Paye. Methods to enhance microbial conversion of cellulosic biomass with mechanical augmentation. EP 3008196 B1. EP, filed June 14, 2014, and issued November 17, 2021. https://lens.org/094-848-369-512-70X.